Determination of Causality in Prices of Crude Oil

Authors

  • Salman Sarwat Barret Hodgson University, Karachi
  • Muhammad Kashif SZABIST Karachi
  • Muhammad Aqil SZABIST Karachi
  • Farhan Ahmed NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi

Abstract

Price determination through demand and supply forces is the most efficient pricing mechanism. But, these forces should be real rather than artificial. Speculative trade creates artificial market forces, which bounds to disturb real economy. It is argued that the demand and supply forces are primarily driven by speculation rather than fundamentals in the presence of commodity derivatives. The aim of this study is to empirically test this argument through causality analyses. Crude oil and USA has been selected as a typical case. Daily spot prices of west texas intermediate crude oil and future prices from New York Mercantile Exchange from January 2nd, 1986 to March 6th, 2017 has been analyzed. Granger causality test and vector error correction model are applied to find out the causal relationship between spot and futures prices. Results show that causality runs from runs from crude oil futures to spot prices, crude oil is just one of the numerous commodities, which are being speculatively traded through derivatives.Keywords: Causality Analysis, Crude Oil Pricing, Futures, Spot Prices, Vector Error Correction ModelJEL Classifications: D40, D49, E44, F01DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.7724

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Author Biographies

Salman Sarwat, Barret Hodgson University, Karachi

Management Sciences

Muhammad Kashif, SZABIST Karachi

Management Sciences

Muhammad Aqil, SZABIST Karachi

Management Sciences

Farhan Ahmed, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi

Economics & Management Sciences

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Published

2019-06-01

How to Cite

Sarwat, S., Kashif, M., Aqil, M., & Ahmed, F. (2019). Determination of Causality in Prices of Crude Oil. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 9(4), 298–304. Retrieved from https://mail.econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/7724

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 4 (2019)

Section

Articles

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